Read more: Understanding emphysema treatments » Clinical trials For more severe cases that affect younger adults without additional complications, your doctor may recommend surgery to remove damaged lung tissue or a lung transplant. You may also need nutrition therapy if you have other conditions such as obesity that interferes with your health and contribute to breathlessness. You will use a nasal cannula device or wear a facemask to breathe oxygen through a machine. For people who need extra oxygen, your doctor may prescribe oxygen therapy. These include pulmonary rehabilitation where you’ll learn various breathing exercises. Your doctor may also recommend therapies to improve breathing and relieve symptoms. Antibiotics: Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics if you develop infections such as bacterial pneumonia or bronchitis.But long-term use increases the risk of high blood pressure, diabetes, or cataracts. Corticosteroids: These medications can improve breathing by removing inflammation in the lung.Bronchodilators: This helps open up airways to improve symptoms like breathing difficulty and coughing.Your doctor may prescribe medication, such as: The first line of treatment is to stop smoking, if you haven’t yet. ![]() Your doctor will recommend a treatment based on the severity and stage of your condition. Current treatments aim to slow the progression of the disease and reduce symptoms. While COPD isn’t exactly the same, people who have emphysema are also more likely to have other lung diseases such as bronchitis, asthma, and lung cancer. They tend to cause increased breathlessness due to the combination of chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and obstructed lung airways. This is an umbrella term for lung diseases that get worse over time. If you have emphysema, your doctor will likely diagnose the condition as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Once developed, emphysema can’t be reversed. People over 40 years old, or people who smoked for long periods, are at higher risk for this condition.
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